
Based on what you’ve seen and heard in the movie GATTACA, answer one of the questions below. Your comment should be thorough and well thought out. We will be discussing GATTACA in class. Due on the Friday we get back from vacation.
1. As a couple, you decide to perform a genetic test on your 10 week old fetus (in the womb) in order to determine whether your child may have Downs Syndrome. The test is between 90%-95% accurate with a 5%-10% false-positive rate (meaning that in 5% to 10% of the cases the fetus will be diagnosed as having Down’s Syndrome even though it does not. After having had the test, the physician informs you that your child does, in fact, have Downs Syndrome. Your doctor asks you whether you want to keep the child (go through with the birth) or terminate the pregnancy. What would you do and why?
2. You are an employer and know from genetic testing that the most qualified applicant for the job has a 70% chance of developing multiple sclerosis in one years time. Would you hire this person? Why or why not?
Knowledge of one’s genetic screen could profoundly affect the price of insurance. Insurance companies operate on a risk assessment basis, where individuals with a greater potential of developing health complications are charged more than individuals who are deemed healthy. Actuarialists look at statistics to determine howmuch their clients should be charged. With current advancements in genetic testing, there is the potential to discriminate those with “bad genes.” It is quite possible that individuals classified as high risk individuals may be denied the opportunity to purchase insurance. However, insurance companies must operate as a business, looking out for themselves and their clients’ best interests.
3. You are representing an insurance company. A potential client approached your company about the possibility of purchasing insurance. After reviewing her file, including a gene scan, you realize that she falls into a high risk category for cancer and high blood pressure. Would you deny this person health insurance (knowing that it would save your company money) or provide them with an insurance policy that was extremely expensive?
4. During a gala party scene in GATTACA, a woman submits a saliva sample from a recent kiss to screen her potential boyfriend/husband’s DNA. Is she violating his rights by doing this without his knowledge? Is this in anyway similar to performing a background check? How much would a DNA screen reveal about someone’s personality and intelligence?
5. During a scene in Gattaca, Vincent’s parents visited a doctor who specialized in child conception to select for the best traits for his future brother. They hoped that his brother would have the best possible chances for a successful life. Some of the traits mentioned in GATTACA included intelligence, height and any possibility of inheritable diseases. If you decide to have a child one day and are given the opportunity to select for special traits, would you do so? Why or why not?
5. If I had the opportunity to choose what traits my child had, then I would. As a parent I would want to give my son/daughter every possible advantage in order to succeed. It may not be natural but I know that if they don’t have to worry about catching a fatal disease, or not having a strong enough heart to play sports, they could potentially live a better life. Even though in the movie GATTACA the perfect people weren’t all that happy, they have been given traits increase there potential of a happier life and a better future. This would be something I would want for my children.